Table 3.
Types of Nanoparticles (NPs) |
CD Type | The Mean Particle Size | Preparation Method | Characterization Techniques | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nanoparticles | β-CD | 157 ± 38 nm | Freeze-drying | FTIR, Raman spectra, DTA, XRD, SEM | [95] |
Nanoparticles | β-CD | 287 ± 57 nm | - | FTIR, XRD, TEM | [96] |
Nanoparticles | β-CD | - | Electrospinning | FTIR, SEM, DSC, TGA, 1H NMR, | [97] |
Chitosan nano-particles | β-CD, γ-CD | - | - | FTIR, 1H NMR, UV-Vis, XRD, SEM | [86] |
Chitosan nano-particles | β-CD | 181 ± 45 nm | Ionic-gelation | FTIR, SEM, DSC | [87] |
Nanofibers | β-CD | 250–350 nm | Electrospinning | FTIR, XRD, SEM, DSC, 1H NMR, TGA | [92] |
Nanofibers | β-CD | 98–169 nm | Electrospinning | SEM, XRD, TGA, FTIR |
[93] |
Magneto-liposome nanoparticles | β-CD | 67 nm | - | FTIR, 1H NMR, SEM, UV-Vis | [98] |
Magnetic nanocomposites | β-CD | 130–150 nm | Free radical polymerization | FTIR, XRD, TGA, SEM, VSM | [99] |
Nanocapsules | β-CD | 50–100 nm | - | FTIR, 1H NMR, UV-Vis, DSC, TEM | [100] |
Nanoparticles | HP-β-CD | 92–117 nm | Nanoprecipitation | 1H NMR, DSC, TEM | [101] |
Nanofibers | HP-β-CD | 695 ± 280 nm | Electrospinning | 1H NMR, CLSM, TEM, SEM, XRD, TGA | [88] |
Nanofibers | HP-β-CD, HP-γ-CD |
100–230 nm, 540–1340 nm |
Electrospinning | FTIR, XRD, DSC, TGA, SEM, 1H NMR | [102] |
Nanoparticles | CM-β-CD | 150–200 nm | Saturated aqueous solution | FTIR, TEM, DSC, XRD, 1H NMR, | [103] |
Nanoparticles | γ-CD | 200–300 nm | Freeze-drying | FTIR, 1H NMR, SEM | [104] |
Metal–organic framework nanoparticles | γ-CD | - | - | FTIR, SEM, TGA, DSC, XRD | [89] |
Chitosan nanoparticles | HP-γ-CD | 190 ± 10 nm | Freeze-drying | TEM, SEM, DLS, TGA, DSC, UV-Vis | [85] |