TABLE 2.
Current animal model evidence for HP food withdrawal
| Animals express physical indicators of withdrawal during HP food withdrawal 22 , 23 |
| Animals display affective indicators of withdrawal during HP food withdrawal 24 , 25 |
| Animals show neural reward dysfunction during HP food withdrawal 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 |
| Animals show increased CRF expression during HP food withdrawal 29 |
| Animals show enhanced motivational drive/craving to consume HP food during HP food withdrawal 26 , 30 , 31 |
| Animals show increased binge eating behavior during HP food withdrawal 28 |