Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of included subjects of the study.
| Characteristics | PDR (n = 27) | NPDR (n = 18) | Control (n = 21) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years old) | 56.59 ± 9.27 | 55.89 ± 8.82 | 56.48 ± 5.81 | 0.9572 |
| Sex (female, %) | 13 (48.15%) | 11 (61.11%) | 9 (42.86%) | 0.5080 |
| Diabetic duration (years) | 13.00 ± 6.50 | 11.00 ± 4.75 | 7.91 ± 5.80 | 0.0151 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.18 ± 3.31 | 24.58 ± 2.40 | 24.80 ± 1.99 | 0.0860 |
| Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) | 8.66 ± 3.76 | 7.72 ± 2.14 | 6.97 ± 1.60 | 0.116 |
| HbA1c% | 8.04 ± 1.87 | 8.47 ± 3.10 | 7.80 ± 2.04 | 0.2106 |