| 8-OHdG | 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine |
| α-BTX | alpha bungarotoxin |
| α-SMA | alpha smooth muscle actin |
| ALP | alkaline phospatase |
| APC | antigen-presenting cells |
| CCR | C-C chemokine receptor |
| CD | cluster of differentiation |
| CNF | centrally nucleated fibres |
| COX | cytochrome C oxidase |
| CSA | cross sectional area |
| CTGF | connective tissue growth factor |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DAPC | dystrophin-associated protein complex |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DHE | dihydroethidium |
| DMD | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| EBD | Evan’s blue dye |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| emb-MyHC | embryonic myosin heavy chain |
| FAPs | fibro-adipogenic progenitors |
| FOXP3 | Forkhead box protein 3 |
| GT | Gömöri trichrome |
| H&E | haemotoxylin and eosin |
| HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| IB4 | isolectin B4 from Griffonia Simplicifolia |
| IFNγ | interferon gamma |
| Ig | immunoglobulin |
| IH | immunohistology/immunohistological |
| IL-10 | interleukin 10 |
| IL-1β | interleukin 1 beta |
| IL-4 | interleukin 4 |
| IL-6 | interleukin 6 |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| M’sT | Masson’s trichrome |
| MF’sD | minimum Feret’s diameter |
| MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| MyHC | myosin heavy chain |
| MyoD | myoblast determination protein 1 |
| Myog. | myogenin |
| NF | neurofilament |
| NG2 | neuron-glial antigen 2 |
| NMJ | neuromuscular junction |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| nNOS | neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| ORO | Oil red O |
| Pax7 | paired box protein 7 |
| PDGFR-α | platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha |
| PDGFR-β | platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta |
| PR | Picrosirius red |
| RF | revertant fibre |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RT-qPCR | real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| SC | satellite cell |
| SDH | succinate dehydrogenase |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum |
| Syn | synaptophysin |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-beta |
| TCF4 | transcription factor 4 |
| Treg | T regulatory cell |
| TNFα | tumour necrosis factor alpha |
| UEA 1 | Ulex europaeus agglutinin 1 |
| WB | Western blotting |
| WGA | wheat germ agglutinin |
| WT | wild type |