Table 2.

Mean and standard deviation or percentiles of each variable (N = 413)

Number items	Min	Max	Mean	Standard deviation	Skewness	Standard deviation of Skewness	Kurtosis	Standard deviation of Kurtosis
CNSS	35	175	103.29	26.31	-0.076	0.120	0.021	0.240
professional & career issues	7	35	22.02	5.92	0.003	0.120	-0.116	0.240
workload & time pressure	5	25	17.04	4.61	-0.300	0.120	-0.117	0.240
resource & environment	3	15	9.32	3.18	-0.146	0.120	-0.434	0.240
patient care & interaction	11	55	32.26	8.52	0.022	0.120	0.349	0.240
interpersonal relationships & management	9	45	22.65	8.14	0.238	0.120	-0.293	0.240
CD-RISC	35	125	79.35	15.68	0.302	0.120	0.066	0.240
tenacity	14	65	40.01	8.61	0.363	0.120	0.205	0.240
strength	10	40	26.71	5.38	0.148	0.120	-0.116	0.240
optimism	4	20	12.63	2.72	0.205	0.120	0.130	0.240
WEMWBS	17	70	46.31	9.18	0.102	0.120	0.164	0.240
Number items	Min	Max	Median	Percentile 25, Percentile 25	Skewness	Standard deviation of Skewness	Kurtosis	Standard deviation of Kurtosis
GHQ-12	0	12	2	0, 4	1.264	0.120	0.620	0.240

CNSS Chinese Nurses’ Stress Scale, CD-RISC Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, WEMWBS Chinese version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well