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. 2022 Dec 23;46(1):27–51. doi: 10.1007/s10603-022-09531-6

Table 3.

Results for research question 2. N = 712, Qualtrics-based test and training. Values shown in the format: average (standard deviation)

Outcome Control Written tips Existing communication Interactive training
Number emails correctly labeled 5.36 (1.51) 5.46 (1.49) 5.20 (1.47) 6.10 (1.40)***
Number SMSes correct 1.46 (0.53) 1.40 (0.52) 1.41 (0.55) 1.43 (0.52)
Number letters correct 1.29 (0.59) 1.24 (0.58) 1.31 (0.55) 1.40 (0.61)

***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05. Two-sided t-test, relative to the control condition. With Holm (Bonferroni) adjustment, the results are still significant (alpha of 5%).