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. 2022 Nov 29;10(12):2037. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10122037

Table 1.

Fold changes in mRNA levels of putative DNA-specific PRRs. Greater than 2 log2 regulation (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 with respect to the control group).

PRR Reference pDNA EP pDNA + EP
Z-DNA binding protein 1 (Zbp1/Dai/Dlm) [32] 2.96 *** 2.73 ** 3.04 ***
Retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I/Ddx58) [33,34,35] 1.97 *** 0.87 2.05 ***
Interferon-activable protein 204 (Ifi204) [36] 3.13 *** 3.55 *** 3.92 ***
DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 60 (Ddx60) [37] 1.92 * 1.31 2.01 **
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase (Cgas) [38] 1.72 * 1.58 * 2.43 ***

PRR, pattern recognition receptor, pDNA, plasmid DNA; EP, electroporation.