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. 2022 Dec 18;22(24):9984. doi: 10.3390/s22249984

Table 2.

Participant characteristics for each study.

Characteristic SMART Work and Life Wrist Equivalency STAND UP Overall
N 640 46 27 713
Age (years) 44.8 (10.3) 24.6 (4.5) 73.3 (4.2) 44.6 (9.7)
Sex, n female 463 (72.3%) 29 (63.0%) 14 (51.9%) 506 (71.0%)
Ethnicity, n White British 455 (71.1%) 39 (84.8%) 14 (51.9%) 508 (71.2%)
BMI (kg/m2) 26.4 (6.1) 23.2 (3.8) 26.4 (3.9) 26.2 (5.9)
Sitting time (min/day) 603.6 (94.8) 589.3 (130.0) 557.2 (116.0) 601.0 (98.5)
Standing time (min/day) 233.6 (75.6) 216.1 (76.1) 300.0 (85.4) 235.1 (77.1)
Stepping time (min/day) 110.9 (34.0) 117.8 (52.9) 114.9 (34.7) 111.5 (35.5)
Average acceleration (mg) 27.6 (7.9) 31.1 (9.6) 25.1 (4.9) 27.7 (8.0)
Intensity gradient −2.54 (0.23) −2.38 (0.33) −2.75 (0.20) −2.55 (0.24)

BMI, Body mass index; values are expressed as mean ± SD or n (%), unless stated otherwise. The intensity gradient describes the negative curvilinear relationship between physical activity intensity and the duration of time spent in that intensity during a 24 h day. A more negative gradient (lower value) represents less time spent in higher intensity activities.