| 3-OHM | 3-hydroxymelatonin |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine |
| 6-OHM | 6-hydroxymelatonin |
| ACE | angiotensin I-converting enzyme |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| AFMK | N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine |
| AMK | N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine |
| Ang II | angiotensin II |
| ARBs | angiotensin receptor blockers |
| AT1 receptor | angiotensin II type 1 receptor |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BSO | buthionine-S,R-sulfoximine |
| CB1 receptor | cannabinoid 1 receptor |
| CBD | cannabidiol |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CRF | corticotropin-releasing factor |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| DRN | dorsal raphe nucleus |
| DSM | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |
| EPM | elevated plus maze |
| GABA | γ-aminobutyric acid |
| GAD | generalized anxiety disorder |
| HPA axis | hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis |
| HR | heart rate |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LDB | light/dark box |
| L-NAME | L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester |
| MSNA | muscle sympathetic nerve activity |
| MT1 receptor | melatonin receptor type 1 |
| MT2 receptor | melatonin receptor type 2 |
| NE | norepinephrine |
| nNOS | neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NSF | novelty-suppressed feeding |
| OFT | open field test |
| PD | panic disorder |
| PTSD | posttraumatic stress disorder |
| PVN | paraventricular nucleus |
| QR | quinone reductase |
| RAAS | renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| ROR | retinoid orphan receptors |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RVLM | rostral ventrolateral medulla |
| RZR | retinoid Z receptors |
| sAA | salivary alpha-amylase |
| SAD | social anxiety disorder |
| SCN | suprachiasmatic nucleus |
| SHR | spontaneously hypertensive rat |
| SNRIs | serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors |
| SNS | sympathetic nervous system |
| SSRIs | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |