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. 2022 Dec 19;23(24):16187. doi: 10.3390/ijms232416187
3-OHM 3-hydroxymelatonin
5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine
6-OHM 6-hydroxymelatonin
ACE angiotensin I-converting enzyme
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
AFMK N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine
AMK N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine
Ang II angiotensin II
ARBs angiotensin receptor blockers
AT1 receptor angiotensin II type 1 receptor
ATP adenosine triphosphate
BP blood pressure
BSO buthionine-S,R-sulfoximine
CB1 receptor cannabinoid 1 receptor
CBD cannabidiol
CKD chronic kidney disease
CNS central nervous system
CRF corticotropin-releasing factor
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
DRN dorsal raphe nucleus
DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
EPM elevated plus maze
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
GAD generalized anxiety disorder
HPA axis hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis
HR heart rate
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
LDB light/dark box
L-NAME L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester
MSNA muscle sympathetic nerve activity
MT1 receptor melatonin receptor type 1
MT2 receptor melatonin receptor type 2
NE norepinephrine
nNOS neuronal nitric oxide synthase
NO nitric oxide
NSF novelty-suppressed feeding
OFT open field test
PD panic disorder
PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder
PVN paraventricular nucleus
QR quinone reductase
RAAS renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
RNS reactive nitrogen species
ROR retinoid orphan receptors
ROS reactive oxygen species
RVLM rostral ventrolateral medulla
RZR retinoid Z receptors
sAA salivary alpha-amylase
SAD social anxiety disorder
SCN suprachiasmatic nucleus
SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat
SNRIs serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
SNS sympathetic nervous system
SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors