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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 23.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Oncol. 2020 May;32(3):240–249. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000621

Table 3:

Ongoing Phase III combination studies for metastatic RCC

Therapy Study Mechanism of Action Population End point
Bevacizumab + Atezolizumab IMmotion151
NCT02420821
VEGF+PD-L1 Untreated metastatic RCC with clear cell and sarcomatoid histology PFS, PD in PD-L1+ OS in overall pop
Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib CLEAR
NCT02811861
PD-1 + TKI Untreated & treated metastatic ccRCC PFS
Nivolumab + Cabozantinib ± Ipilimumab CHECKMATE 9ER
NCT03141177
PD-1 + TKI Untreated metastatic or one prior non-VEGF/VEGFR neo/adjuvant treated metastatic ccRCC PFS

OS: overall survival; PFS: progression-free survival; PD: disease progression; TKI: tyrosine kinase inhibitor; PD-1: program death 1; ccRCC: clear cell renal cell carcinoma