| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| ACI | Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation |
| CAR | Chimeric Antigen Receptors |
| CAR-T | Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell |
| ECMO | Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation |
| ECS | Extra Capillary Space |
| ECs | Endothelial Cells |
| EVs | Extracellular Vesicles |
| GMP | Good Manufacture Practice |
| HFMBs | Hollow Fibre Membrane Bioreactors |
| HFs | Hollow Fibres |
| HSCs | Hematopoietic Stem Cells |
| IPSCs | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
| mAb | Monoclonal Antibody |
| MF | Microfiltration |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| MWCO | Molecular Weight Cut-Off |
| SEC | Size Exclusion Chromatography |
| TCRs | T Cell Receptors |
| TFF | Tangential Flow Filtration |
| TILs | Tumour-Infiltrating Lymphocytes |
| UF | Ultrafiltration |