A
|
heat transfer surface area, m2
|
A
m
|
heat transfer surface area of the mill chamber, m2
|
c
|
bead loading or fractional volumetric concentration of the beads, – |
C
p
|
specific heat capacity, J/g °C |
EBM |
enthalpy balance model |
D
b
|
bead size, µm |
LPM |
lumped-parameter model |
m |
mass in the mill chamber, g |
ML |
machine learning |
PL |
power law |
P
|
power consumption, J/min |
Pξ
|
heat generation rate during milling, retrieved from EBM study, J/min |
Q
gen
|
apparent heat generation during milling, J/min |
RMSE |
root-mean-squared error, °C |
T
|
temperature at the mill outlet, °C |
T
ch
|
chiller temperature, °C |
T
rise
|
temperature rise at 6 min of milling, °C |
T
0
|
initial temperature at the mill outlet, °C |
t
|
milling time, min |
U
|
overall heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 °C |
UA
|
apparent overall heat transfer coefficient times surface area, J/min °C |
UA
m
|
apparent overall heat transfer coefficient times surface area in the mill chamber, J/min °C |
ξ
|
fraction of mechanical power converted into heat, – |
ω
|
stirrer (rotational) speed, rpm |