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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2022 Sep 17;24(1):145–156. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.09.007

Table 1.

Demographic factors by group

Demographic factor Control (n=55) CAP (n=90)

T1 age, M (SD) 11.85 (2.22) 12.08 (2.58)

T2 age, M (SD) 18.60 (2.53) 21.01 (3.62)*

T3 age, M (SD) 30.60 (2.72) 32.66 (3.69)*

Sex, % (n)

 Female 54.5% (30) 67.8% (61)

 Male 45.5% (25) 32.2% (29)

Parent status, % (n)

 Non-parent 56.4% (31) 54.4% (49)

 Parent 43.6% (24) 45.6% (41)

Race

 White 96.4% (53) 91.1% (82)

 Black or African-American 3.6% (2) 4.4% (4)
 Mixed race 0.0% (0) 4.4% (4)

Marital/live-in partner status, % (n)

 Married, remarried, or live with a partner 80.0% (44) 71.1% (64)

 Never married and not living with a partner 18.2% (10) 21.1% (19)

 Divorced, widowed, or separated 1.8% (1) 7.8% (7)

Education, % (n)

 High school or less 7.3% (4) 12.2% (11)

 Vocational school/some college 10.9% (6) 16.7% (15)

 Four-year college 58.2% (32) 55.6% (50)

 Graduate/professional school 23.6% (13) 15.6% (14)

Employment status, % (n)
 Employed 96.4% (53) 84.4% (76)*
 Unemployed 3.6% (2) 15.6% (14)*

Household income, % (n)

 $25,000 or less 1.9% (1) 7.9% (7)

 $25,001–$49,999 7.4% (4) 12.4% (11)

 $50,000–$79,999 29.6% (16) 32.6% (29)

 $80,000–$119,999 33.3% (18) 21.3% (19)

 $120,000–$149,999 9.3% (5) 15.7% (14)

$150,000 or more 18.5% (10) 10.1% (9)
*

Groups significantly differ at p < .05 level.