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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2022 Dec 7:S0092-8674(22)01460-X. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.016

Figure 4. ENTER permits cargo delivery in antigen-specific T or B cells.

Figure 4.

A. Schematic view of cargo delivery in antigen-specific T cells (left). CMV-pp65 TCR+ T cells or NY-ESO-1 TCR+ T cells were individually infected with ENTER viruses that display pp65495–503 and carry GFP transgene as a cargo. Representative histogram plot showing GFP expression between CMV-pp65 TCR+ T cells and NY-ESO-1 TCR+ T cells after 2 days infection.

B. Bar plot showing the percentage of GFP+ cells as in Figure 4A.

C. Schematic view of cargo delivery in antigen-specific B cells (left). HER2 BCR+ B cells or RBD BCR+ B cells were individually infected with ENTER viruses that display HER2 and carry GFP transgene as a cargo. Representative histogram plot (right) showing GFP expression between HER2 BCR+ B cells and RBD BCR+ B cells after 2 days infection.

D. Bar plot showing the percentage of GFP+ cells as in Figure 4C.

E. Schematic view of suicide gene delivery in a pool of different antigen-specific T cells. CMV-pp65 TCR+ T cells and NY-ESO-1 TCR+ T cells expressing mScarlet were mixed together and then infected with ENTER viruses that display pp65495–503 and carry HSV-TK transgene. After 2 days of infection, GCV drug was added to kill HSV-TK expressing cells and cell survival was monitored for 4 days.

F. Bar plot showing the number of live T cells at day 4 post GCV treatment.

G. Kinetics analysis of normalized fold enrichment between the number of CMV-pp65 TCR+ T cells versus that of NY-ESO-1 TCR+ T cells that were either infected with ENTER carrying GFP gene or ENTER carrying HSV-TK gene upon GCV drug treatment.

H. Schematic view of suicide gene delivery in a pool of different antigen-specific B cells. HER2 BCR+ B cells and RBD BCR+ B cells expressing mScarlet were mixed together and then infected with ENTER viruses that display pp65495–503 and carry HSV-TK transgene. After 2 days of infection, GCV drug was added to kill HSV-TK expressing cells and cell survival was monitored for 4 days.

I. Bar plot showing the number of live B cells at day 4 post GCV treatment.

J. Kinetics analysis of normalized fold enrichment between the number of HER2 BCR+ B cells versus that of RBD BCR+ B cells that were either infected with ENTER carrying GFP gene or ENTER carrying HSV-TK gene upon GCV drug treatment.

K. Schematic view of shRNA delivery in a pool of different antigen-specific T cells. CMV-pp65 TCR+ T cells and NY-ESO-1 TCR+ T cells expressing mScarlet were mixed together and then infected with ENTER viruses that display pp65495–503 and carry FAS shRNA or control shRNA. Anti-FAS antibody was added to induce apoptosis.

L. Bar plot showing the surface expression of FAS in off-target NY-ESO-1 TCR+ T cells (uninfected group), and on-target CMV-pp65 TCR+ T cells transduced with control shRNA or FAS shRNA.

M. Bar plot showing the CMV-pp65 TCR+ T cells/NY-ESO-1 TCR+ T cells fold enrichment that is normalized by shCtrl group for the live cells (gated on Annexin V and 7-AAD double negative) as in K.

Data are represented as mean +/− SEM in bar plots from at least two biological replicates (4 replicates in M).

P-values are calculated by unpaired t-test. **** P<0.0001; *** P<0.001; **P<0.01; * P<0.05; n.s. P>=0.05