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. 2022 Dec 24;23:1125. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-06077-z

Table 2.

Change from baseline in objective measures of affected ankle tenderness, joint function, and swelling

Least squares mean (SE) DDEA 2.32% gel BID (N = 122) DDEA 1.16% gel QID (N = 128) Least squares mean difference (95% CI)a
Algometry, N/cm2
 Day 3 6.92 (0.85) 5.73 (0.83) 1.20 (−1.13, 3.54)
 Day 5 9.84 (0.97) 10.76 (0.94) −0.93 (−3.60, 1.74)
 Day 8 17.06 (1.19) 15.60 (1.16) 1.46 (−1.83, 4.74)
Karlsson Scoring
 Day 3 16.26 (1.07) 15.52 (1.05) 0.74 (−2.23, 3.71)
 Day 5 27.94 (1.46) 28.22 (1.43) −0.28 (−4.33, 3.77)
 Day 8 41.87 (1.59) 39.75 (1.56) 2.12 (−2.29, 6.54)
Figure of Eight Method
 Day 3 −0.42 (0.09) −0.24 (0.09) −0.18 (− 0.44, 0.07)
 Day 5 −0.97 (0.10) −0.57 (0.10) −0.39 (− 0.66, − 0.12)
 Day 8 −1.25 (0.10) −0.87 (0.10) −0.38 (− 0.66, − 0.10)

BID twice daily, CI confidence interval, DDEA diclofenac diethylamine, QID four times daily, SE standard error

aConfidence intervals encompass zero, indicating no significant difference between groups