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. 2022 Dec 24;19:65. doi: 10.1186/s12981-022-00485-w

Table 2.

Clinical Characteristics of study participants (N = 211)

Characteristic Frequency Percentage
Substance use in the past 3 months (n = 204)
 No 190 93.4
 Yes 14 6.6
Type of substance used (n = 14)
 Tobacco 6 42.9
 Alcoholic beverage 8 57.1
Frequency of substance use (n = 14)
 Once/twice 10 71.4
 Monthly 4 28.6
BDI II Scorea
Median = 1 (IQR: 0,4)
Age at diagnosis of HIV (n = 202)
  < 10 years 164 81.2
  ≥ 10 years 38 18.8
 Median = 11 years (IQR: 9,12)
WHO HIV clinical stage
 Stage I 201 95.3
 Stage II & III 10 4.7
ART regimen
 1st line 208 98.6
 2nd line 3 1.4
Duration on ART
Between 1 & 6 months 6 2.8
 > 6 months 205 97.2
CD4 count
 < 200 cells/mm3 14 6.6
 ≥ 200 cells/mm3 197 93.4
Mean = 559.5 (SD = 226.0)
Viral load
 Undetected 197 93.4
 Detected 14 6.6
ART adherence
 Adherent 132 62.6
 Non-adherent 79 37.4
ART non-adherence factors (n = 79)
 Patient factors 76 96.2
 Other factors 3 3.8

aAnalyzed as a continuous variable