Table 6.
Path Coefficient and Hypotheses Test Results
| Hypotheses | Path Coefficient | Standard Deviation | t-Statistics | P values | VIF | f2 | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | SN -> ATT | 0.309 | 0.071 | 4.352 | 0.000 | 2.273 | 2.001 | supported |
| H1b | SN -> GBUB | 0.281 | 0.061 | 4.607 | 0.000 | 1.238 | 0.208 | supported |
| H2a | PCE -> ATT | 0.401 | 0.113 | 3.549 | 0.000 | 1.301 | 0.403 | Supported |
| H2b | PCE -> GBUB | 0.103 | 0.051 | 2.020 | 0.002 | 1.002 | 0.231 | Supported |
| H3a | ES -> ATT | 0.278 | 0.101 | 2.752 | 0.001 | 1.872 | 0.087 | supported |
| H3b | ES -> GBUB | 0.503 | 0.135 | 3.726 | 0.001 | 2.091 | 0.119 | supported |
| H4a | MS -> ATT | 0.291 | 0.067 | 4.343 | 0.000 | 2.201 | 0.205 | supported |
| H4b | MS -> GBUB | 0.231 | 0.162 | 1.426 | 0.071 | 1.761 | 0.001 | Not supported |
| H5 | ATT-> GBUB | 0.602 | 0.109 | 5.523 | 0.015 | 1.871 | 0.430 | supported |
Notes: N.B. Coefficient of determinations (R2), ATT = 0.709, GBUB = 0.761; Blindfolding-Based Cross-Validated Redundancy (Q2), ATT = 0.504, GBUB = 0.602.