Table 4.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disadvantage | 0.27** [0.05, 0.49] | 0.36*** [0.13, 0.58] | 0.37*** [0.16, 0.59] | 0.37*** [0.15, 0.60] |
Intermediate | − 0.40*** [− 0.64, − 0.17] | − 0.13 [− 0.44, 0.19] | − 0.36** [− 0.62, − 0.10] | − 0.37** [− 0.64, − 0.10] |
Advantage | 0.14 [− 0.12, 0.39] | − 0.23 [− 0.51, 0.05] | − 0.02 [− 0.30, 0.27] | − 0.00 [− 0.29, 0.29] |
Origin occupation weight | 0.43** [0.12, 0.74] | 1.00** [0.28, 1.73] | 0.53** [0.17, 0.90] | 0.53** [0.18, 0.88] |
Destination occupation weight | 0.57*** [0.26, 0.88] | − 0.00 [− 0.73, 0.72] | 0.47* [0.10, 0.83] | 0.47** [0.12, 0.82] |
Female | − 1.73*** [− 1.96, − 1.51] | − 1.76*** [− 1.98, − 1.53] | − 1.74*** [− 1.96, − 1.51] | − 1.74*** [− 1.96, − 1.51] |
Age | − 0.04 [− 0.15, 0.08] | − 0.06 [− 0.17, 0.05] | − 0.04 [− 0.16, 0.07] | − 0.04 [− 0.16, 0.07] |
Age squared | − 0.23*** [− 0.32, − 0.13] | − 0.22*** [− 0.32, − 0.12] | − 0.22*** [− 0.32, − 0.13] | − 0.22*** [− 0.32, − 0.13] |
Mobility in any direction | 0.31* [0.04, 0.58] | |||
Downward mobility | 0.18 [− 0.16, 0.53] | |||
Upward mobility | 0.38** [0.12, 0.65] | |||
One-step downward mobility | 0.20 [− 0.15, 0.55] | |||
Two-step downward mobility | 0.03 [− 0.88, 0.93] | |||
One-step upward mobility | 0.38** [0.10, 0.67] | |||
Two-step upward mobility | 0.37 [− 0.04, 0.79] | |||
Constant | 1.23*** [1.03, 1.43] | 1.00*** [0.74, 1.25] | 1.04*** [0.79, 1.29] | 1.04*** [0.80, 1.29] |
Observations | 3105 | 3105 | 3105 | 3105 |
AIC | 15,973.0 | 15,968.3 | 15,969.3 | 15,973.1 |
BIC | 16,021.4 | 16,022.6 | 16,029.7 | 16,045.6 |
Models with covariates plus: (1) no mobility variable; (2) any direction mobility variable; (3) variables to indicate upward or downward trend; (4) variables to indicate one step, two step upward or downward trend.
95% confidence intervals in brackets.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.