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. 2022 Mar 23;90(6):1039–1056. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12713

TABLE 5.

Effects of educational expectations, graduation, age at first job, type of job, and covariates on self‐esteem trajectories

Estimates Basic model Conditional models
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Means and variances of growth curve factors a
Means
Intercept 50.355** 51.094** 50.942** 50.362** 51.062 51.056** 50.444**
Slope before transition 0.247** 0.391** 0.418** 0.403** 0.424** 0.391** 0.441**
Slope after transition 0.181** 0.162* 0.170* 0.168 0.184* 0.097 0.103
Random slope Neg. Ev. −0.768** −0.750** −0.751** −0.739** −0.766** −0.722**
Variances
Intercept 74.518** 64.951** 63.555** 63.673** 64.500** 65.017** 62.929**
Slope before transition 0.345** 0.248** 0.241** 0.243** 0.245** 0.246** 0.223**
Slope after transition 0.444** 0.437** 0.434** 0.433** 0.440** 0.442** 0.423**
Random Slope Neg. Ev. 2.503** 2.468** 2.512** 2.551** 2.497** 2.475**
Regression coefficients of predictors and covariates of growth curve factors
Predicting intercept
Sex (0 = male, 1 = female) 0.483 0.844 0.750 0.585 0.498 1.000
SES 0.248 −0.306 −0.040 0.057 0.244 −0.469
Ed. Exp. 1.405** 0.969 +
Graduation (0 = no, 1 = yes) 2.240** −2.487
Ed. Exp. × Graduation 0.742
Age First Job 0.464** 0.306
Type of job (0 = temporary, 1 = permanent) 0.127 0.404
Predicting slope before transition
Sex (0 = male, 1 = female) −0.348** −0.366** −0.344** −0.342** −0.346** −0.364**
SES −0.080 −0.047 −0.081 −0.085 −0.080 −0.049
Ed. Exp. −0.107 + −0.100
Predicting slope after transition
Sex (0 = male, 1 = female) −0.106 −0.131 −0.099 −0.106 −0.120 −0.133
SES −0.001 0.039 0.000 0.007 0.006 0.037
Ed. Exp. −0.092 −0.043
Graduation (0 = no, 1 = yes) 0.038 1.783**
Ed. Exp. × Graduation −0.340**
Age First Job −0.008 −0.004
Type of Job (0 = temporary, 1 = permanent) 0.226 0.254

Mplus provides only unstandardized estimates for the present analyses, however we standardized self‐esteem scores before conducting analyses. Thus, these estimates can be interpreted as standardized effects. Neg. Ev. = negative life events; Ed. Ex. = educational expectations.

a

In the conditional models, means are intercepts and variances are residual variances.

+

p < .10;

*

p < .05

**

p < .01