TABLE 5.
Effects of educational expectations, graduation, age at first job, type of job, and covariates on self‐esteem trajectories
Estimates | Basic model | Conditional models | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | ||
Means and variances of growth curve factors a | |||||||
Means | |||||||
Intercept | 50.355** | 51.094** | 50.942** | 50.362** | 51.062 | 51.056** | 50.444** |
Slope before transition | 0.247** | 0.391** | 0.418** | 0.403** | 0.424** | 0.391** | 0.441** |
Slope after transition | 0.181** | 0.162* | 0.170* | 0.168 | 0.184* | 0.097 | 0.103 |
Random slope Neg. Ev. | −0.768** | −0.750** | −0.751** | −0.739** | −0.766** | −0.722** | |
Variances | |||||||
Intercept | 74.518** | 64.951** | 63.555** | 63.673** | 64.500** | 65.017** | 62.929** |
Slope before transition | 0.345** | 0.248** | 0.241** | 0.243** | 0.245** | 0.246** | 0.223** |
Slope after transition | 0.444** | 0.437** | 0.434** | 0.433** | 0.440** | 0.442** | 0.423** |
Random Slope Neg. Ev. | 2.503** | 2.468** | 2.512** | 2.551** | 2.497** | 2.475** | |
Regression coefficients of predictors and covariates of growth curve factors | |||||||
Predicting intercept | |||||||
Sex (0 = male, 1 = female) | 0.483 | 0.844 | 0.750 | 0.585 | 0.498 | 1.000 | |
SES | 0.248 | −0.306 | −0.040 | 0.057 | 0.244 | −0.469 | |
Ed. Exp. | 1.405** | 0.969 + | |||||
Graduation (0 = no, 1 = yes) | 2.240** | −2.487 | |||||
Ed. Exp. × Graduation | 0.742 | ||||||
Age First Job | 0.464** | 0.306 | |||||
Type of job (0 = temporary, 1 = permanent) | 0.127 | 0.404 | |||||
Predicting slope before transition | |||||||
Sex (0 = male, 1 = female) | −0.348** | −0.366** | −0.344** | −0.342** | −0.346** | −0.364** | |
SES | −0.080 | −0.047 | −0.081 | −0.085 | −0.080 | −0.049 | |
Ed. Exp. | −0.107 + | −0.100 | |||||
Predicting slope after transition | |||||||
Sex (0 = male, 1 = female) | −0.106 | −0.131 | −0.099 | −0.106 | −0.120 | −0.133 | |
SES | −0.001 | 0.039 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.037 | |
Ed. Exp. | −0.092 | −0.043 | |||||
Graduation (0 = no, 1 = yes) | 0.038 | 1.783** | |||||
Ed. Exp. × Graduation | −0.340** | ||||||
Age First Job | −0.008 | −0.004 | |||||
Type of Job (0 = temporary, 1 = permanent) | 0.226 | 0.254 |
Mplus provides only unstandardized estimates for the present analyses, however we standardized self‐esteem scores before conducting analyses. Thus, these estimates can be interpreted as standardized effects. Neg. Ev. = negative life events; Ed. Ex. = educational expectations.
In the conditional models, means are intercepts and variances are residual variances.
p < .10;
p < .05
p < .01