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. 2022 Apr 6;92(4):1354–1365. doi: 10.1111/bjep.12504

TABLE 1.

Means, standard deviations and bivariate correlations for study variables

	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
1. Gender	‐	‐	‐
2. Academic achievement, age 6	9.81	2.31	.12^**	‐
3. Social withdrawal, age 6	10.41	4.36	.00	−.17^**	‐
4. Academic achievement, age 8	9.95	2.54	.16^**	.69^**	−.14^*	‐
5. Social withdrawal, age 8	9.58	3.58	−.01	−.12^*	.47^**	−.15^**	‐
6. Academic achievement, age 10	9.83	2.64	.11^**	.62^**	−.14^**	.74^**	−.14^**	‐
7. Social withdrawal, age 10	10.52	4.41	.02	−.18^**	.38^**	−.22^**	.37^**	−.26^**	‐
8. Academic achievement, age 12	10.04	2.52	.15^**	.54^**	−.15^**	.66^**	−.15^**	.77^**	−.19^**	‐
9. Social withdrawal, age 12	10.44	4.71	−.04	−.17^**	.30^**	−.15^**	.39^**	−.09^*	.50^**	−.24^**	‐
10. Academic achievement, age 14	9.99	2.03	.14^**	.49^**	−.12^*	.56^**	.22^**	.62^**	−.20^**	.69^**	−.19^**	‐
11. Social withdrawal, age 14	11.78	5.23	−.02	−.18^**	.24^**	−.16^**	.29^**	−.19^**	.35^**	−.22^**	.48^**	−.24^**	‐

^*

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.