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. 2022 May 6;92(4):1384–1402. doi: 10.1111/bjep.12506

Table 2.

Correlations of the study variables within (lower triangle) and between classrooms (upper triangle).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1. Closeness (student report) .66** .32** .75** −.71** −.78** −.43** −.73** −.28* −.32** −.09 −.04 .44** −.24*
2. Enjoyment .38** .36** .69** −.82** −.57** −.31** −.80** −.19 −.18 −.12 −.30 .23 −.07
3. Pride .20** .33** .32** −.53** −.37** −.29* −.34** −.52** −.49** −.15 −.10 .17 .06
4. Relaxation .41** .41** .32** −.68** −.77** −.63** −.76** −.42** −.40** −.01 .05 .35** −.19
5. Boredom −.40** −.50** −.31 −.23** .73** .34** .87** .30** .33** .13 .15 −.42** .12
6. Anger −.47** −.28** −.18** −.44** .36** .60** .72** .51** .51** .09 .03 −.40** .15
7. Anxiety −.25** −.09** −.21** −.43** .18** .52** .40** .65** .66** −.01 −.11 −.22 .19
8. Relief −.33** −.34** −.10** −.21** .59** .32** .21** .36** .32** .13 .07 −.34** .12
9. Disappointment −.20** −.08** −.34** −.30** −.30** .37** .53** .22** .82** −.09 .05 −.16 .01
10. Shame −.21** −.07** −.28** −.25** .21** .37** .48** .23** .72** −.13 .10 −.27* .02
11. Student Gender −.01 −.08** −.06* −.07** −.01 −.04 .01 −.06* −.05* −.10** .02 −.04
12. Teacher heart rate −.22 −.14
13. Closeness (observed) −.33**
14. Effort a

Within classroom correlations are based on classroom mean centred scores (N = 1645 students); between classroom correlations are based on classroom aggregated scores (N = 75 classrooms). Variables 12 to 14 are classroom level constructs. Student gender was coded 0/1 with 1 for girls, the ratio between boys and girls was used at the class level.

a

Effort represents the intra‐individual teacher correlation between moment‐to‐moment observed closeness and teacher heart rate.