TABLE 3.

Characteristics of recommended sunscreens for melasma

Sun protection	UVB +UVA (including UVA1) + HEV (400–465 nm) ≥ SPF 30+ ≥ UVA‐PF 20
Formula texture	Easy to apply, non‐greasy, water‐based formulas. It should not leave white residue on the skin
Active ingredients (other than UV filters)	Should contain antioxidants, anti‐inflammatories and/or immunomodulators to enhance therapeutic action Depigmenting agents could improve clinical responses
Tinted sunscreens	Camouflage can impact positively on quality of life Tinted sunscreens containing formulations of pigmentary iron oxides can protect against HEV and UVA1 Various colors to match to most skin tones

Abbreviations: HEV, high‐energy visible light; UVA1, long‐wave UVA.