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. 2022 Dec 26;42(1):111968. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111968

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© 2022 The Author(s)

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Global cases and deaths of pandemics throughout history

Pandemic infections, deaths, and the probable origins of the viruses are shown for comparison as of June 2022.⁵⁴ The bars display the cumulative cases, including the number of deaths. MERS, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus; SARS-CoV-1/2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1/2; HIV-1, human immunodeficiency virus-type 1. Figure adapted from Montogomery and Macdonald⁵⁵ with permission.