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. 2022 Dec 12;13:1012953. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953

TABLE 5.

Direct and indirect effects using bootstrapping method.

Direct effect β SE t 90% CI
Autocratic leadership → CAR −0.098 0.065 −1.508 −0.205, −0.002
Autocratic leadership → AM 0.057 0.034 1.676 −0.008, 0.123
Democratic leadership → CAR 0.651 0.073 8.918 0.584, 0.730
Democratic leadership → AM 0.064 0.078 0.821 −0.081, 0.205
CAR → AM 0.776 0.088 8.818 0.659, 0.886
AM → AS 0.421 0.092 4.576 0.288, 0.561
CAR → AS 0.490 0.097 5.052 0.348, 0.617
Indirect effect of CAR
Democratic leadership → AM 0.505 0.064 7.891 0.409, 0.621
Democratic leadership → AS 0.558 0.054 10.333 0.469, 0.645
Indirect effect of AM
CAR → AS 0.327 0.075 4.360 0.219, 0.471

CAR, coach-athlete relationship; AM, autonomous motivation; AS, athlete satisfaction.