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. 2022 Dec 10;8(12):e12325. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12325

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Hypothetical biotransformation pathway of dihydrocapsaicin by Candida parapsilosis M8011, Aspergillus japonicus Y4009A, and Aspergillus fumigatus PB4204: (A) hydroxylation; (B) alcohol oxidation; (C) esterification.