. 2022 Dec 6;102(2):102382. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102382

Table 5.

Serum biochemical parameters of 21-day-old Yangzhou goslings under T-2 toxin exposure from birth.

Index	0 mg/kg T-2	0.2 mg/kg T-2	0.4 mg/kg T-2	0.6 mg/kg T-2	0.8 mg/kg T-2	1.0 mg/kg T-2	2.0 mg/kg T-2
ALT (U/L)	24.63 ± 0.53^d	25.93 ± 0.88^cd	28.25 ± 0.37^bcd	33.62 ± 1.39^ab	30.83 ± 1.90^abc	30.13 ± 1.75^abcd	35.22 ± 1.90^a
AST (U/L)	14.44 ± 0.41^d	18.83 ± 0.72^d	33.82 ± 0.98^ab	36.45 ± 0.74^a	25.95 ± 2.39^c	28.12 ± 2.16^bc	37.10 ± 0.63^a
AST/ALT	0.59 ± 0.01^e	0.73 ± 0.02^de	1.20 ± 0.03^a	1.09 ± 0.04^ab	0.83 ± 0.04^cd	0.93 ± 0.03^bc	1.07 ± 0.06^ab
BUN (mmol/L)	0.54 ± 0.02^d	0.65 ± 0.04^cd	0.84 ± 0.03^abc	0.72 ± 0.05^cd	0.98 ± 0.07^ab	0.78 ± 0.02^bc	1.03 ± 0.10^a
UA (µmol/L)	242.57 ± 8.82^b	237.37 ± 12.81^b	239.33 ± 38.54^b	239.03 ± 25.17^b	222.18 ± 13.21^b	194.93 ± 14.19^b	354.20 ± 20.85^a
TP (g/L)	36.80 ± 0.06^b	37.60 ± 0.88^ab	41.13 ± 0.84^ab	41.67 ± 2.07^a	41.20 ± 0.58^ab	40.23 ± 1.12^ab	41.57 ± 0.50^a
ALB (g/L)	14.57 ± 0.10	13.48 ± 0.22	15.13 ± 0.88	15.20 ± 0.59	15.47 ± 0.40	14.67 ± 0.37	14.95 ± 0.13
GLOB (g/L)	22.23 ± 0.07	24.12 ± 0.71	26.00 ± 1.60	26.47 ± 2.00	25.73 ± 0.19	25.57 ± 1.28	26.62 ± 0.44
A/G	0.66 ± 0.01	0.56 ± 0.01	0.61 ± 0.08	0.59 ± 0.06	0.60 ± 0.01	0.58 ± 0.04	0.56 ± 0.01
Ca (mmol/L)	2.49 ± 0.05^ab	2.49 ± 0.06^ab	2.62 ± 0.05^ab	2.35 ± 0.14^b	1.97 ± 0.05^c	2.75 ± 0.11^a	2.74 ± 0.04^a
P (mmol/L)	2.45 ± 0.02^b	2.40 ± 0.04^b	3.17 ± 0.04^a	3.45 ± 0.09^a	3.37 ± 0.21^a	2.55 ± 0.23^b	2.52 ± 0.08^b
Ca/P	1.01 (0.99–1.01)^ab	1.01 (1.01–1.03)^ab	0.85 (0.83–0.85)^abc	0.66 (0.65–0.66)^bc	0.59 (0.54–0.94)^c	1.22 (0.99–1.22)^a	1.05 (1.03–1.13)^a
ALP (U/L)	432.00 ± 40.07^bc	442.00 ± 28.04^bc	449.67 ± 10.36^bc	496.50 ± 11.28^abc	408.17 ± 40.29^c	570.33 ± 42.99^ab	629.67 ± 51.27^a
LDH (U/L)	496.00 ± 8.43^d	601.67 ± 19.16^cd	923.50 ± 11.07^ab	1125.67 ± 41.39^a	810.67 ± 87.04^bc	739.00 ± 26.62^bcd	802.00 ± 105.30^bc

Abbreviations: A/G, ALB/GLOB; ALB, albumin; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Ca, calcium; GLOB, globulin; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; P, phosphorus; TP, total protein; UA, uric acid.

Note: The values used for ANOVA analysis are presented as the means ± SEM and the values used for the non-parametric test are presented as medians (interquartile range). N = 6.

^a,b,c,d,e

Means within a row with no common superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05).