Table 2.
Externally calibrated model parameters.
| Description | Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum age | 56 | Standard | |
| Retirement age | 41 | Standard | |
| Life-cycle income, peak age | 26 | Ma and Zubairy (2021) | |
| Life-cycle income, growth | 0.50 | Ma and Zubairy (2021) | |
| Productivity standard deviation | 0.20 | Kaplan et al. (2020a) | |
| Productivity persistence | 0.97 | Kaplan et al. (2020a) | |
| Retirement replacement rate | 0.50 | Díaz and Luengo-Prado (2008) | |
| Unemployment replacement rate | 0.50 | Krueger et al. (2016) | |
| Fraction receiving bequest | 0.69 | SCF | |
| Bequest-to-income ratio | 0.57 | SCF | |
| Housing depreciation rate | 0.03 | Harding et al. (2007) | |
| Maximum LTV ratio | 0.90 | Greenwald (2018) | |
| Maximum PTI ratio | 0.50 | Greenwald (2018) | |
| House sale cost | 0.06 | Standard | |
| Mortgage origination cost | 0.005 | FRED | |
| Risk aversion | 2 | Standard | |
| Elasticity of substitution | 2 | Aguiar and Hurst (2007) | |
| Interest rate | 0.02 | FRED | |
| Mortgage interest rate | 0.04 | FRED |