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. 2022 Dec 12;13:1048980. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1048980

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Copyright © 2022 Lin, Wang, Kang, Porpiglia, Chang, Huang, Bhimani, Abdul-Lattif, Azmat, Wang, Lin, Chang and Chi.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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PRISMA flowchart diagram. We initially extracted a total of 42,313 potential references, including 30,229 from PubMed, 8,521 from Embase, 3,028 from Medline, and 535 from CENTRAL. After a duplicate exclusion, 33,388 studies were identified. Screening the titles and abstracts yielded 53 full-text articles, the eligibility of which was assessed. 37 studies were excluded after reading whole texts owing to reasons elaborated in Supplementary Results S1 in the following section. Eventually, 16 studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included for qualitative and quantitative syntheses. PRISMA, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.