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. 2022 Nov 11;14(23):9423–9444. doi: 10.18632/aging.204376

Table 4. Main effects of scaled Time 2 cognitive components on PC-GrimAge and pace of aging measures.

PC-GrimAge Dunedin PoAm Dunedin PACE
γ (CI) p γ (CI) p γ (CI) p
Matrix Reasoning −0.049 (−0.120–0.021) 0.179 −0.001 (−0.002–0.001) 0.467 −0.003 (−0.005–−0.000) 0.041
DS-Forward −0.026 (−0.074–0.022) 0.286 −0.000 (−0.001–0.001) 0.601 −0.001 (−0.003–0.001) 0.231
DS-Backward −0.035 (−0.086–0.015) 0.180 −0.000 (−0.001–0.001) 0.521 −0.001 (−0.003–0.001) 0.220
Trail A −0.163 (−0.365–0.039) 0.120 −0.004 (−0.008–0.001) 0.092 −0.007 (−0.014–−0.000) 0.046
Trail A-B −0.097 (−0.171–−0.024) 0.013 −0.002 (−0.004–−0.000) 0.016 −0.003 (−0.006–−0.001) 0.019
Stroop Word −0.054 (−0.113–0.005) 0.079 −0.001 (−0.002–0.000) 0.122 −0.002 (−0.004–−0.000) 0.035
Stroop Color −0.057 (−0.115–0.002) 0.065 −0.001 (−0.002–0.000) 0.093 −0.001 (−0.003–0.001) 0.236
Stroop Color-Word −0.068 (−0.121–−0.014) 0.017 −0.001 (−0.002–0.000) 0.089 −0.002 (−0.004–0.000) 0.111
Digit Vigilance-pg1 −0.052 (−0.123–0.019) 0.162 −0.002 (−0.003–0.000) 0.117 −0.001 (−0.004–0.002) 0.414
Digit Vigilance-pg2 −0.063 (−0.138–0.012) 0.109 −0.002 (−0.004–0.000) 0.078 −0.002 (−0.005–0.001) 0.167

95% Confidence Intervals (CI) are reported. Models included female, baseline age, and time (estimates not shown). Higher scaled cognitive scores indicate better performance. Abbreviation: DS: digit span.