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. 2022 Dec 23;2023(1):2. doi: 10.5339/qmj.2023.2

Table 4.

Device utilization ratio and infection rate (per 1000 device days) during 2012–2019 (preCOVID period) and 2020–2021 (COVID-19 period)

PreCOVID-19 (2012-2019) COVID-19 (2020-2021) RR (95% CI)

DAI Type Device days, n Infections, n HAI rate Device days, n Infections, n HAI rate

CAUTI 3708 2 0.54 5106 9 1.76 3.25 (0.68–31.08)***

CLABSI 2255 4 1.77 4048 20 4.94 2.79 (0.93–11.21)*

VAP 2124 1 0.47 3888 28 7.20 15.31 (2.53–625.48)**

* p < 0.05 ** p = 0.00 *** p = 0.12, CAUTI - Catheter-associated urinary tract infection, CLABSI - Central line-associated bloodstream infection, VAP - Ventilator-associated pneumonia, DAI - Device-associated infection, RR - Risk ratio, CI - Confidence interval