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. 2022 Dec 26;12:22368. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25485-8

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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) for females (a) and males (b), age-standardized mortality rates for females (ASMR) (c) and males (d), mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIR) for females (e) and males (f), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for females (g) and males (h) for kidney cancer (KC) for EU 15 + countries in 2019. All indices are per 100,000 population.