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. 2022 Dec 26;12:22368. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25485-8

Table 2.

1990 and 2019 male age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs), age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs), mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIR), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), with associated percentage changes, for KC in the European Union 15 + countries and WHO regions.

Country/Region DALY ASIR ASDR MIR
Males 1990 2019 % change 1990 2019 % change 1990 2019 % change 1990 2019 % change
Global 61.96 70.06 13.08 4.51 6.24 38.37 2.50 2.99 19.35 0.55 0.48 − 13.74
Australia 113.70 107.68 − 5.29 9.76 12.43 27.40 4.86 4.73 − 2.71 0.50 0.38 − 23.63
Austria 158.91 96.11 − 39.52 11.77 9.65 − 18.00 6.99 4.62 − 33.85 0.59 0.48 − 19.32
Belgium 115.47 105.35 − 8.76 8.53 10.49 22.85 5.12 5.02 − 1.99 0.60 0.48 − 20.22
Denmark 90.17 124.97 38.59 6.00 11.35 89.34 3.89 5.50 41.65 0.65 0.48 − 25.19
Finland 143.44 112.42 − 21.63 11.63 12.64 8.69 6.01 5.21 − 13.27 0.52 0.41 − 20.21
France 140.90 128.00 − 9.16 10.12 12.79 26.41 6.03 5.82 − 3.49 0.60 0.46 − 23.65
Germany 137.13 126.01 − 8.11 11.45 14.29 24.75 5.61 5.94 5.96 0.49 0.42 − 15.06
Greece 94.83 107.40 13.26 7.21 10.33 43.41 4.10 4.71 14.84 0.57 0.46 − 19.93
Ireland 102.69 116.15 13.10 7.30 12.13 66.10 4.32 5.24 21.30 0.59 0.43 − 26.97
Italy 130.24 113.81 − 12.62 12.65 15.42 21.87 5.24 5.13 − 2.18 0.41 0.33 − 19.73
Luxembourg 74.53 52.19 − 29.97 5.38 5.21 -3.02 3.23 2.40 − 25.66 0.60 0.46 − 23.34
Netherlands 129.77 132.25 1.91 10.13 13.84 36.61 5.54 6.15 10.99 0.55 0.44 − 18.75
Norway 125.44 120.53 − 3.92 10.08 13.59 34.78 5.52 5.58 1.05 0.55 0.41 − 25.02
Portugal 78.58 78.46 − 0.16 5.71 8.93 56.42 2.95 3.28 11.10 0.52 0.37 − 28.97
Spain 88.73 107.33 20.96 7.85 12.35 57.33 3.58 4.68 30.73 0.46 0.38 − 16.91
Sweden 155.36 110.08 − 29.14 10.42 9.10 − 12.64 6.83 5.26 − 22.87 0.66 0.58 − 11.71
United Kingdom 118.17 120.37 1.86 8.79 12.44 41.48 4.90 5.42 10.62 0.56 0.44 − 21.81
Canada 89.91 105.07 16.86 11.30 16.35 44.63 3.69 4.59 24.47 0.33 0.28 − 13.94
United States of America 133.60 122.52 − 8.29 14.90 16.71 12.10 5.26 5.17 − 1.61 0.35 0.31 − 12.23
African Region 30.80 38.44 24.79 1.23 1.84 49.80 1.00 1.38 37.92 0.81 0.75 − 7.94
Region of the Americas 103.09 105.28 2.13 9.47 11.02 16.36 3.99 4.32 8.32 0.42 0.39 − 6.91
South-East Asia Region 19.93 30.88 54.94 0.98 1.88 90.97 0.73 1.20 62.84 0.75 0.64 − 14.73
European Region 124.62 137.89 10.65 8.88 12.65 42.53 4.93 5.86 19.04 0.55 0.46 − 16.48
Eastern Mediterranean Region 25.89 45.71 76.56 1.20 2.79 131.92 0.93 1.74 87.82 0.77 0.62 − 19.01
Western Pacific Region 33.10 54.08 63.36 2.11 5.12 142.81 1.29 2.28 76.55 0.61 0.44 − 27.29

All indices are per 100,000 population.