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. 2022 Dec 5;102(2):102383. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102383

Table 1.

Analyzed chemical properties of wheat samples (%, DM).

Wheat1
Item W-1 W-2 W-3 W-4 W-5 W-6 W-7 W-8 Mean Min Max CV%
DM 87.81 86.20 87.69 87.37 86.30 87.74 87.29 87.54 87.24 86.20 87.81 0.73
CP 14.30 14.28 14.53 14.59 10.57 14.29 16.92 9.81 13.66 9.81 16.92 17.01
EE 2.02 2.43 1.38 1.52 1.35 1.34 2.40 2.10 1.82 1.34 2.43 25.97
Ash 1.54 2.18 1.68 2.03 1.76 2.26 1.86 1.82 1.89 1.54 2.26 13.07
CF 2.71 3.33 3.19 2.64 2.88 1.83 2.15 3.12 2.73 1.83 3.33 19.06
NDF 10.99 10.82 13.13 11.53 14.34 11.93 13.61 11.20 12.19 10.82 14.34 10.86
ADF 3.57 3.37 3.50 3.11 4.70 3.15 3.51 3.63 3.57 3.11 4.70 13.92
ST 67.00 74.80 67.96 66.75 76.50 68.84 65.70 74.85 70.30 65.70 76.50 6.17
Indispensable amino acids
 Arg 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.48 0.73 0.91 0.54 0.66 0.48 0.91 19.43
 His 0.33 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.24 0.36 0.37 0.24 0.31 0.24 0.37 16.15
 Ile 0.46 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.90 0.49 0.45 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.90 37.46
 Leu 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.98 1.02 1.03 1.02 0.69 0.93 0.69 1.03 12.21
 Lys 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.32 0.43 0.41 0.33 0.38 0.32 0.43 10.25
 Met 0.31 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.23 0.40 0.36 0.25 0.34 0.23 0.41 20.11
 Phe 0.66 0.59 0.62 0.53 0.58 0.66 0.55 0.34 0.57 0.34 0.66 18.15
 Thr 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.31 0.43 0.36 0.27 0.36 0.27 0.43 13.89
 Trp 0.18 0.22 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.15 0.22 12.62
 Val 0.61 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.48 0.66 0.64 0.43 0.58 0.43 0.66 14.30
 IAA 4.91 4.77 4.78 4.99 4.75 5.41 5.27 3.60 4.81 3.60 5.41 11.34
Dispensable amino acids
 Ala 0.51 0.51 0.58 0.60 0.42 0.59 0.60 0.47 0.54 0.42 0.60 12.68
 Asp 0.73 0.68 0.73 0.80 0.59 0.81 0.78 0.61 0.72 0.59 0.81 11.65
 Cys 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.29 0.44 0.39 0.29 0.37 0.29 0.44 14.64
 Glu 4.66 4.58 4.56 4.91 3.45 5.11 5.09 3.16 4.44 3.16 5.11 16.58
 Gly 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.50 0.70 0.68 0.43 0.61 0.43 0.70 15.27
 Pro 1.41 1.64 1.25 1.61 0.89 1.70 1.79 1.01 1.41 0.89 1.79 23.59
 Ser 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.72 0.53 0.73 0.73 0.49 0.65 0.49 0.73 14.13
 Tyr 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.58 0.32 0.44 0.31 0.40 0.31 0.58 21.08
 DAA 9.37 9.49 9.20 10.08 7.25 10.39 10.48 6.76 9.13 6.76 10.48 15.30
 TAA 14.28 14.26 13.98 15.07 12.00 15.81 15.75 10.36 13.94 10.36 15.81 13.52

Abbreviations: ADF, Acid Detergent Fiber; Ala, Alanine; Arg, Arginine; Ash, coarse ash; Asp, Aspartic acid; CF, coarse fiber; CP, crude protein; CV, coefficient of variation; Cys, Cystine; DAA, dispensable amino acid; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; GE, gross energy; Glu, Glutamic acid; Gly, Glycine; His, Histidine; IAA, Dispensable amino acid; Ile, Isoleucine; Leu, Leucine; Lys, Lysine; Met, Methionine; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; Phe, Phenylalanine; Pro, Proline; Ser, Serine; ST, starch; Tyr, Tyrosine; TAA, Total amino acid; Thr, Threonine; Trp, Tryptophan; Val, Valine.