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. 2022 Dec 17;21:101318. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101318

Table 2.

Parental bodyweight perception by parental region-of-birth and children's bodyweight status according to IOTF standard, at baseline.

Parental bodyweight perception All Children BMI category according to IOTF standard

Underweight Normal bodyweight OVOB p-value*
Oceania excl. Australia (OCE) <0.001
 Underestimation 83 (24.78) 0.00 20 (8.40) 63 (94.03)
 correct estimation 233 (69.55) 13 (43.33) 216 (90.76) 4 (5.97)
 Overestimation 19 (5.67) 17 (56.67) 2 (0.84) 0.00
North and West Europe (NWEU) <0.001
 Underestimation 116 (20.17) 0.00 33 (7.32) 83 (97.65)
 correct estimation 427 (74.26) 12 (30.77) 413 (91.57) 2 (2.35)
 Overestimation 32 (5.57) 27 (69.23) 5 (1.11) 0.00
South and East Europe (SEEU) <0.001
 Underestimation 41 (31.30) 0.00 17 (17.89) 24 (92.31)
 correct estimation 84 (64.12) 4 (40.00) 78 (82.11) 2 (7.69)
 Overestimation 6 (6.00) 6 (60.00) 0.00 0.00
Middle East and North Africa (MENA) <0.001
 Underestimation 55 (36.42) 0.00 18 (18.37) 37 (88.10)
 correct estimation 89 (58.94) 5 (45.45) 79 (80.61) 5 (11.90)
 Overestimation 7 (4.64) 6 (54.55) 1 (1.02) 0.00
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) <0.001
 Underestimation 24 (20.51) 0.00 11 (12.09) 13 (92.86)
 correct estimation 81 (69.23) 2 (16.67) 78 (85.71) 1 (7.14)
 Overestimation 12 (10.26) 10 (83.33) 2 (2.20) 0.00
East and Southeast Asia (ESEA) <0.001
 Underestimation 125 (29.07) 0.00 64 (19.51) 61 (89.71)
 correct estimation 279 (64.88) 14 (41.18) 258 (78.66) 7 (10.29)
 Overestimation 26 (6.05) 20 (58.82) 6 (1.83) 0.00
South and Central Asia (SCA) <0.001
 Underestimation 51 (29.48) 0.00 25 (22.52) 26 (100.00)
 correct estimation 103 (59.54) 17 (47.22) 86 (77.48) 0.00
 Overestimation 19 (10.98) 19 (52.78) 0.00 0.00
The Americas and Caribbean (AME) <0.001
 Underestimation 39 (31.97) 0.00 9 (11.39) 30 (88.24)
 correct estimation 75 (61.48) 2 (22.22) 69 (87.34) 4 (11.76)
 Overestimation 8 (6.56) 77.78 1.27 0.00

*Based on χ2 test, testing the association between parental bodyweight perception and children's BMI category according to the IOTF standard, for each region-of-birth.

Abbreviation: IOTF International Obesity Task Force; BMI Body Mass Index; OVOB overweight/obese.