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. 2022 Dec 13;13:1034893. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1034893

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Copyright © 2022 Park, Mani, Kim, Lee and Lee

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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mRNA overexpression analysis of MEP and MVA pathway genes using qRT-PCR. (A) DXS, (B) DXR, (C) CMK, (D) IDI, (E) GPPS (F) LIS, (G) AAT, (H) HMGR, (I) FPS, (J) GAS, (K) GAO, and (L) COS. Gene expression levels were normalized to those of PP2A and their relative expression is shown. MEP, plastid 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; MVA, mevalonate; DXS, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase; DXR, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase; CMK, 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase; IDI, isopentenyl-diphosphate isomerase; GPPS, geranyl pyrophosphate synthase; LIS, linalool synthase; AAT, acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; HMGR, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase; FPS, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase; GAO, germacrene A oxidase; GAS, germacrene A synthase; COS costunolide synthase; PP2A, protein phosphatase 2A.