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. 2021 Dec 30;13(1):60–76. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2021.2018767

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© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1. — A. hydrophila-induced PI3K/PLC axis activates ER-stress. HKM pre-incubated with 4-PBA, LY-294002, U73122, YCG063, and Antimycin A were infected with or without A. hydrophila and chop expression studied at 2 h p.i. Vertical bars represent mean ± SE (n = 3). Asterisk indicates significant difference between indicated groups (*p < 0.05). HKM, uninfected HKM; HKM+B, HKM infected with A. hydrophila; HKM+4-PBA+B, HKM pre-incubated with 4-PBA infected with A. hydrophila; HKM+LY-294002 + B, HKM pre-incubated with LY-294002 infected with A. hydrophila; HKM+U73122 + B, HKM pre-incubated with U73122 infected with A. hydrophila; HKM+YCG063 + B, HKM pre-incubated with YCG063 infected with A. hydrophila, HKM+Antimycin A, HKM pre-incubated with Antimycin A.