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. 2022 Dec 14;9:1040061. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1040061

TABLE 2.

Distribution of CD44, CD24, and ALDH1A1 expression assessments from pathologist and Definiens readings [N of cores (%)].

Pathologist
Definiens
Tissue marker/Tissue type All cores Normal TDLUs Benign lesions All cores Normal TDLUs Benign lesions
CD44
Categorical
Stroma
0 112 (34.46) 55 (31.43) 57 (38.00) 62 (19.02) 35 (20.00) 27 (17.88)
> 0 <1 61 (18.77) 38 (21.71) 23 (15.33) 40 (12.27) 24 (13.71) 16 (10.60)
≥1–≤10 66 (20.31) 31 (17.71) 35 (23.33) 100 (30.67) 57 (32.57) 43 (28.48)
>10–≤50 55 (16.92) 33 (18.86) 22 (14.67) 91 (27.91) 46 (26.29) 45 (29.80)
>50 31 (9.54) 18 (10.29) 13 (8.67) 33 (10.12) 13 (7.43) 20 (13.25)
Epithelium
0 30 (15.63) 16 (15.84) 14 (15.38) 5 (1.91) 5 (3.62) 0
> 0 <1 6 (3.13) 4 (3.96) 2 (2.20) 4 (1.53) 1 (0.72) 3 (2.42)
≥1–≤10 34 (17.71) 20 (19.80) 14 (15.38) 45 (17.18) 24 (17.39) 21 (16.94)
>10–≤50 80 (41.67) 40 (39.60) 40 (43.96) 98 (37.40) 57 (41.30) 41 (33.06)
>50 42 (21.88) 21 (20.79) 21 (23.08) 110 (41.98) 51 (36.96) 59 (47.58)
Binary, with 1% cut-off
Stroma
<1 173 (53.23) 93 (53.14) 80 (53.33) 102 (31.29) 59 (33.71) 43 (28.48)
≥1 152 (46.77) 82 (46.86) 70 (46.67) 224 (68.71) 116 (66.29) 108 (71.52)
Epithelium
<1 36 (18.75) 20 (19.80) 16 (17.58) 9 (3.44) 6 (4.35) 3 (2.42)
≥1 156 (81.25) 81 (80.20) 75 (82.42) 253 (96.56) 132 (95.65) 121 (97.58)
Binary, with 10% cut-off
Stroma
≤10 239 (73.54) 124 (70.86) 115 (76.67) 202 (61.96) 116 (66.29) 86 (56.95)
>10 86 (26.46) 51 (29.14) 35 (23.33) 124 (38.04) 59 (33.71) 65 (43.05)
Epithelium
≤10 70 (36.46) 40 (39.60) 30 (32.97) 54 (20.61) 30 (21.74) 24 (19.35)
>10 122 (63.54) 61 (60.40) 61 (67.03) 208 (79.39) 108 (78.26) 100 (80.65)
CD24
Categorical
Stroma
0 188 (58.39) 105 (59.32) 83 (57.24) 40 (12.12) 33 (18.03) 7 (4.76)
> 0 <1 74 (22.98) 34 (19.21) 40 (27.59) 59 (17.88) 36 (19.67) 23 (15.65)
≥1–≤10 43 (13.35) 30 (16.95) 13 (8.97) 145 (43.94) 72 (39.34) 73 (49.66)
> 10–≤50 13 (4.04) 7 (3.95) 6 (4.14) 66 (20.00) 30 (16.39) 36 (24.49)
>50 4 (1.24) 1 (0.56) 3 (2.07) 20 (6.06) 12 (6.56) 8 (5.44)
Epithelium
0 56 (28.14) 30 (28.30) 26 (27.96) 0 0 0
> 0 <1 41 (20.60) 24 (22.64) 17 (18.28) 3 (1.10) 2 (1.35) 1 (0.80)
≥1–≤10 34 (17.09) 19 (17.92) 15 (16.13) 71 (26.01) 43 (29.05) 28 (22.40)
>10–≤50 42 (21.11) 24 (22.64) 18 (19.35) 123 (45.05) 71 (47.97) 52 (41.60)
>50 26 (13.07) 9 (8.49) 17 (18.28) 76 (27.84) 32 (21.62) 44 (35.20)
Binary, with 1% cut-off
Stroma
<1 262 (81.37) 139 (78.53) 123 (84.83) 99 (30.00) 69 (37.70) 30 (20.41)
≥1 60 (18.63) 38 (21.47) 22 (15.17) 231 (70.00) 114 (62.30) 117 (79.59)
Epithelium
<1 97 (48.74) 54 (50.94) 43 (46.24) 3 (1.10) 2 (1.35) 1 (0.80)
≥1 102 (51.26) 52 (49.06) 50 (53.76) 270 (98.90) 146 (98.65) 124 (99.20)
Binary, with 10% cut-off
Stroma
≤10 305 (94.72) 169 (95.48) 136 (93.79) 244 (73.94) 141 (77.05) 103 (70.07)
>10 17 (5.28) 8 (4.52) 9 (6.21) 86 (26.06) 42 (22.95) 44 (29.93)
Epithelium
≤10 131 (65.83) 73 (68.87) 58 (62.37) 74 (27.11) 45 (30.41) 29 (23.20)
>10 68 (34.17) 33 (31.13) 35 (37.63) 199 (72.89) 103 (69.59) 96 (76.80)
ALDH1A1
Categorical
Stroma
0 94 (27.33) 56 (29.47) 38 (24.68) 32 (10.85) 20 (12.27) 12 (9.09)
> 0 <1 73 (21.220) 42 (22.11) 31 (20.13) 19 (6.44) 10 (6.13) 9 (6.82)
≥1–≤10 80 (23.26) 37 (19.47) 43 (27.92) 143 (48.47) 82 (50.31) 61 (46.21)
>10–≤50 64 (18.60) 34 (17.89) 30 (19.48) 88 (29.83) 42 (25.77) 46 (34.85)
>50 33 (9.59) 21 (11.05) 12 (7.79) 13 (4.41) 9 (5.52) 4 (3.03)
Epithelium
0 180 (90.00) 98 (90.74) 82 (89.13) 0 0 0
>0 < 1 12 (6.00) 9 (8.33) 3 (3.26) 2 (0.74) 1 (0.68) 1 (0.82)
≥1–≤10 6 (3.00) 1 (0.93) 5 (5.43) 71 (26.39) 41 (27.89) 30 (24.59)
>10–≤50 2 (1.00) 0 2 (2.17) 166 (61.71) 86 (58.50) 80 (65.57)
>50 0 0 0 30 (11.15) 19 (12.93) 11 (9.02)
Binary, with 1% cut-off
Stroma
<1 167 (48.55) 98 (51.58) 69 (44.81) 51 (17.29) 30 (17.40) 21 (15.91)
≥1 177 (51.45) 92 (48.42) 85 (55.19) 244 (82.71) 133 (81.60) 111 (84.09)
Epithelium
<1 192 (96.00) 107 (99.07) 85 (92.39) 2 (0.74) 1 (0.68) 1 (0.82)
≥1 8 (4.00) 1 (0.93) 7 (7.61) 267 (99.26) 146 (99.32) 121 (99.18)
Binary, with 10% cut-off
Stroma
≤10 247 (71.80) 135 (71.05) 112 (72.73) 194 (65.76) 112 (68.71) 82 (62.12)
>10 97 (28.20) 55 (28.95) 42 (27.27) 101 (34.24) 51 (31.29) 50 (37.88)
Epithelium
≤10 198 (99.00) 108 (100.00) 90 (97.83) 73 (27.14) 42 (28.57) 31 (25.41)
>10 2 (1.00) 0 2 (2.17) 196 (72.86) 105 (71.43) 91 (74.59)

TDLU, terminal duct lobular unit.