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. 2022 Dec 9;10:76–86. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.12.004

Table 2.

Generalized linear (“mixed”) model results testing change in child BLLs over time.

MODEL Information Criteria
(smaller is better)
Type III Tests
of Fixed Effects
Estimates of
Fixed Effects
Estimates of Covariance Parameters
Baseline
Intercept Only
BLL Variability
-2 Log Likelihood 753.30
Akaike’s Information
Criterion (AIC) 759.30
Intercept
F = 45.32
df= 1/56, p < 0.001
Intercept est. 3.52
SE = 0.52
95% CI (2.47/ 4.57)
t = 6.73,
df= 56, p < 0.001
Linear Change Model (Unconditional)
Test Wave
-2 Log Likelihood 723.60
Akaike’s Information
Criterion (AIC) 735.60
Intercept, F = 26.46
df= 1/44, p < 0.001
Test Wave, F= 9.76
df= 1/25, p = 0.005
Intercept est 5.84
SE= 1.14
95% CI (3.56/8.13)
t = 5.14
df= 44, p < 0.001
Test Wave est − 1.09 SE= 0.35
95% CI (−1.81/−0.37)
t = −3.12
df= 25, p = 0.005
Test Wave/Intercept
Covariance Parameter
est = −7.71
SE= 3.52
95% CI (−14.61/−0.80) Wald Z = −2.19, p = 0.029
Linear Change Model
(Conditional)
Test Wave
AgeGroup
HomeAge
-2 Log Likelihood 710.12
Akaike’s Information
Criterion (AIC) 730.12
Intercept, F = 27.53
df= 1/82, p < 0.001
Test Wave, F = 7.93
df= 1/32, p = 0.008
AgeGroup, F = 2.30
df= 2/4, p = 0.219
HomeAge F= 4.69
df= 2/3, p = 0.130