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. 2022 Dec 14;13:1048582. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1048582

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Copyright © 2022 Swoczyna, Kalaji, Bussotti, Mojski and Pollastrini

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The sampling for chlorophyll fluorescence measurement at the Bialowieza forest (2013) for the FunDiv EUROPE project, photo: F. Bussotti (A). The various available portable fluorometers to be used in forestry and other scientific disciplines, photo: H.M. Kalaji (B).