Table 3.

Chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements in stress detection in woody plants: species examined in the cited literature.

Stress factor	Reference	Examined species
Drought	Ögren, 1990; Percival and Fraser, 2002; Percival et al., 2006; Bacelar et al., 2007; Christen et al., 2007; Fini et al., 2009; Bussotti et al., 2010; Faraloni et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2012; Guha et al., 2013; Lee et al., 2016; Falqueto et al., 2017; Banks, 2018; Kalaji et al., 2018; Guadagno et al., 2021; Mihaljević et al., 2021; Fini et al., 2022	Olea europaea; Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer campestre; Quercus petraea; Vitis vinifera; Olea europaea; Hevea brasiliensis; Tilia platyphyllos, Acer platanoides; Celtis australis, Fraxinus ornus; Pinus ponderosa, Populus tremuloides; Morus indica, Tilia cordata; Populus ×sibirica; Prunus avium; Salix sp.; 9 Fraxinus species/cultivars; 30 woody species; Vitis amurensis
Light	Björkman and Powles, 1984; Brodribb and Hill, 1997; Hamerlynck, 2001; Gonҫalves et al., 2001; Lichtenthaler et al, 2004; Dias and Marenco, 2007; Cascio et al., 2010; Desotgiu et al., 2012a; Song and Li, 2016	Nerium oleander; Podocarpaceae family; Fagus sylvatica; Minquartia guianensis; Ailanthus altissima; Platanus hybrida; Euonymus fortunei; Bombacopsis macrocalyx, Eugenia cumini, Iryanthera macrophylla, Senna reticulata
UV-B radiation	Bavcon et al., 1996; Albert et al., 2005; Trošt Sedej and Rupar, 2013; Grifoni et al., 2016	Salix arctica; Picea abies; Arbutus unedo, Vitis vinifera; Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies
Heat	Percival, 2005; Duan et al., 2015; Esperon-Rodriguez et al., 2021	Quercus ilex, Q. robur, Q. rubra; Malus domestica; Elaeocarpus reticulatus, Lophostemon confertus, Lagerstroemia indica, Liriodendron tulipifera
Chilling, freezing	García-Plazaola et al., 1999; Jiang et al., 1999; Hakam et al., 2000; Percival and Fraser, 2001; Bussotti, 2004; Martínez-Ferri et al, 2004; Oliveira and Peñuelas, 2005; de Oliveira et al., 2009; Pflug and Brüggemann, 2012; Vitale et al., 2012; Míguez et al., 2017; Swoczyna et al., 2020	Quercus ilex; Coffea arabica; Quercus ilex; Rosa rugosa, Rosa hybrida; Vitis labruscana; Juniperus phoenicea, Pinus halepensis, Q. ilex, Q. coccifera; different subalpine species; Cistus albidus, Quercus ilex; 6 Crataegus species/cultivars; Quercus ilex; shrubs and herbaceous perennials, 23 species/cultivars; Phillyrea angustifolia
Chlorophyll defficiency	Torres Netto et al (2005); Percival et al., 2008; de Oliveira et al., 2009; Chen and Cheng, 2010; Swoczyna et al., 2010b; Castro et al., 2011	Carica papaya; Malus domestica; Coffea arabica; Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur; Acer campestre, Quercus rubra, Gleditsia triacanthos, Pyrus calleryana, Platanus ×hispanica ‘Acerifolia’, Ginkgo biloba, Tilia cordata, Tilia ×europaea
Nitrogen defficiency	DaMatta et al., 2002; Percival et al., 2008; Nikiforou and Manetas, 2011; De Castro et al., 2014; Swoczyna et al., 2019	Coffea canephora; Carica papaya; Pistacia lentiscus; Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur; Actinidia arguta
Phosphorus defficiency	Bosa et al., 2014	Pyrus communis
Salinity	Percival and Fraser, 2001; Percival et al., 2003; Percival, 2005; Naumann et al., 2008; Kalaji et al., 2018; Bashir et al., 2021	Moringa oleifera; Tilia cordata; Myrica cerifera; Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur; 30 Acer species/cultivars; Quercus ilex, Q. robur, Q. rubra
Ozone	Gerosa et al., 2003; Gravano et al., 2004; Bussotti et al., 2005; Bussotti et al., 2007a; Bussotti et al., 2007b; Gielen et al., 2007; Cascio et al., 2010; Desotgiu et al., 2012b; Gottardini et al., 2014; Pollastrini et al., 2014a	Acer pseudoplatanus, Ailanthus altissima, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Viburnum lantana; Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Populus nigra; Populus maximowiczii × P. ×berolinensis (Oxford clone); Viburnum lantana; Populus maximowiczii × P. ×berolinensis (Oxford clone); Viburnum lantana, Fraxinus excelsior, Populus nigra, Prunus avium, Quercus robur
Gaseous air pollutants	Pukacki, 2000; Odasz-Albrigtsen et al, 2000; Alessio et al., 2002; Naidoo and Chirkoot, 2004; Matsushima et al., 2009; Fusaro et al., 2021 Wang et al., 2019	Pinus pinea, Quercus ilex; Hibiscus sp.; Avicennia marina; Betula pubescens, Pinus sylvestris and 5 shrub species; Morus alba
Heavy metals	Kitao et al., 1998; Pereira et al., 2000; Dezhban et al, 2015; Zhang et al., 2020; Hachani et al., 2021; Reyes et al., 2022	Robinia pseudoacacia; Pinus halepensis; Betula ermanii, Alnus hirsuta; 4 Citrus species/cultivars; Quercus ilex, Nerium oleander, Pittosporum tobira; Citrus grandis, Citrus sinensis
Pests and pathogens	Percival and Fraser, 2002; Aldea et al., 2006; Christen et al., 2007; Percival, 2008; Cséfalvay et al., 2009; Muniz et al., 2014; Ugolini et al., 2014; Percival and Banks, 2015; Keča et al., 2018; Nowakowska et al., 2020	24 tree species; Vitis vinifera; Fraxinus excelsior; Anacardium occidentale; Betula pendula; Aesculus hippocastanum, Quercus robur, Rosa rugosa; Malus cv., Castanea sativa
Agrotechnical treatment	Bosa et al., 2014; Cirillo et al., 2021	Pyrus communis; Olea europaea
Urban paved surfaces	Philip and Azlin, 2005; Wang and Wang, 2010; Rahman et al., 2013	Lagerstromia speciosa; Pyrus calleryana; Firmiana simplex
Agrotechnical treatment	Bosa et al., 2014; Cirillo et al., 2021	Pyrus communis; Olea europaea