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Giardiasis outbreaks due to transmission via direct fecal exposure
| Location | Reference | Year | No. of cases or samples (Lab-confirmed) | Sexual transmission | Direct fecal contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Pijnacker et al. (2016) | 2010–2013 | 219 (219) | × | |
| New Zealand | Wilson et al. (2008) | 2006 | 1214 (1214) | × | |
| Slovakia | Totkova et al. (2004) | 1998 | 7 (7) | × | |
| USA | Newman et al. (2020) | 2017–2018 | 31 (31) | × | |
| USA | Reses et al. (2018) | 2003–2004 | 17 (17) | × | |
| USA | Meyers et al. (1977) | 1975 | 6 (5) | × |
