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. 2022 Dec 27;13:531. doi: 10.1186/s13287-022-03209-z

Table 1.

Summary of single component effects on maturation main hallmarks

Component Metabolism Cellular structure Electrophysiology
Mitochondria FAO Stress test Contractile apparatus Polyploidism Ion channels Contraction
AA

↑ organization

↑ ATP synthesis

↑ lactate metabolism

↑ recovery and substrate switch

↑↑ basal respiration

↑ ATP production

↑ sarcomere ↑ > 4N

gap junction

↑ potassium

↑ sodium

calcium

↑ rise time

↑ CTD25

↑ FWHM

↑ CTD75

↑ decay time

GW

↑ organization

↑ activity

↑ ATP synthesis

↑ FAO metabolism

↑ proton leak

↑↑ sarcomere

↑↑ gap junction

↑ potassium

↑ sodium

calcium

↑ rise time

↑ CTD25

↑ FWHM

↑ decay time

T3

↑ organization

↑ activity

↑ lactate metabolism

↑ FAO metabolism

↑ sarcomere

↑↑ gap junction

↑ potassium

↑ sodium

↑ calcium

Bold text indicates protein content