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. 2022 Dec 13;13:1012293. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1012293

Table 2.

Summary of the RGB-based vegetation index.

VI Abbreviation Equation Reference
Rn Rn =R/R(max) Arroyo, Guijarro, & Pajares et al. (2016) (Arroyo et al., 2016)
Gn Gn =G/G(max)
Bn Bn =B/B(max)
r r =Rn/(Rn+Gn+ Bn) Guijarro et al. (2011) (Guijarro et al., 2011)
g g =Gn/(Rn+Gn+ Bn)
b b =Bn/(Rn+Gn+ Bn)
Color Index of Vegetation Extraction CIVE =18.78745+(0.44r)-(0.88g)+(0.385b) Kataoka et al. (2003) (Kataoka et al., 2003)
Combined 1 COMB1 =(0.25ExG)+(0.3EXGR)+(0.33CIVE)+(0.12VEG) Guijarro et al. (2011)
Combined 2 COMB2 =(0.36ExG)+(0.47CIVE)+(0.17VEG) Guijarro et al. (2011)
Excess Green ExG =(2g)-r-b Woebbecke et al. (1995) (Woebbecke et al., 1995)
Excess Green Minus Excess Red EXGR =ExG-(1.4r)-g Guijarro, & Pajares (2011) (Guijarro et al., 2011)
Ratio Green Red Index GRI =G/R Li et al. (2010) (Li et al., 2010)
Green Red Vegetation Index GRVI =(G-R)/G+R Gitelson et al. (2002) (Gitelson et al., 2002)
Modified Green Red Vegetation Index MGRVI =(G2-R2)/(G2+R2) Bendig et al. (2015) (Bendig et al., 2015)
Plant Pigment Tatio PPRb =(G-B)/(G+B) Metternicht et al. (2010) (Metternicht, 2010)
RGB Vegetation Index RGBVI =((G2-(R*B))/((G2+(R*B)) Bendig et al. (2015)
Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index SAVI =1.5(G-R)/(G+R+0.5) Li et al. (2010)
Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index VARI =(G-R)/(G+R-B) Gitelson et al. (2002)
Visible Difference Vegetation Index VDVI =(2G-R-B)/(2G+R+B) Wang et al. (2015) (Wang et al., 2015)
Vegetation Index VEG =g/rab(1-a)∴a=0.667 Hague, Tillett, & Wheeler (2006) (Hague et al., 2006)
Woebbecke Index WI =(g-b)/|r-g| Woebbecke et al. (1995)

R, G, and B represent the DN variables from digital image red, green, and blue bands, respectively.