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. 2023 Jan;29(1):207–211. doi: 10.3201/eid2901.221111

Table 2. Symptom duration among participants reporting symptoms by variant wave in study of COVID-19 infection, North Carolina, USA*.

Variant period Beta (95% CI)† p value Marginal mean duration, d (95% CI)‡
Pre-Delta NA NA 9.7 (9.0–10.4)
Delta −1.3 (−2.0 to −0.57) <0.001 8.4 (7.8–9.1)
Omicron −3.8 (−4.6 to −3.1) <0.001 5.9 (5.3–6.4)

*Data are adjusted for age, vaccination status, boosting, reinfection, and sex. NA, not applicable. †Differences from reference wave (pre-Delta) in the linear model. ‡Marginal mean represents the estimated mean duration of a symptomatic period across all levels of age, vaccination status, boosting, reinfection, and sex.