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. 2022 Jun 14;235(5):2111–2126. doi: 10.1111/nph.18267

Table 2.

Results from tests of selection on PPC2.

Model 1 lnL np 2 Significance 3
M0 ⍵ = 0.126 −27536.821 44 na
Branch b = 0.126,⍵f = 0.115 −27536.753 45 LR = 0.136, P = 0.71
Sites, M1a (nearly neutral) 1 = 0.07 (p1 = 0.82), ⍵2 = 1 (p2 = 0.18) −26777.829 45 na
sites, M2a (positive selection) 1 = 0.07 (p1 = 0.82), ⍵2 = 1 (p2 = 0.09), ⍵3 = 1 (p3 = 0.09) −26777.829 47 LR = 0
MA null 0[⍵b = 0.065, ⍵f = 0.065, p = 0.82], 1[⍵b = 1, ⍵f = 1, p = 0.18], 2a[⍵b = 0.07, ⍵f = 1, p = 0], 2b[⍵b = 1, ⍵f = 1, p = 0] −26777.829 46 na
MA 0[⍵b = 0.065, ⍵f = 0.065, p = 0.82], 1[⍵b = 1, ⍵f = 1, p = 0.18], 2a[⍵b = 0.07, ⍵f = 1, p = 0], 2b[⍵b = 1, ⍵f = 1, p = 0] −26777.829 47 LR = 0
M2a_rel (null for clade‐sites C tests) 1 = 0.02 (p1 = 0.59), ⍵2 = 1 (p2 = 0.09), ⍵3 = 0.23 (p3 = 0.33) −26537.435 47 na
Clade‐sites C 0[⍵b = 0.01, ⍵f = 0.01, p = 0.55], 1[⍵b = 1, ⍵f = 1, p = 0.09], 2[⍵b = 0.18, ⍵f = 0.52, p = 0.36] −26508.092 48 LR = 58.68, P< 0.001
1

Values reported for background, foreground, in which foreground is the branch of interest in the Agavoideae; for sites models, three classes of omegas and proportion of sites in each class are reported; for branch × sites models, foreground and background values for omega are reported plus proportion of sites in each site class (0, 1, 2a and 2b).

2

Number of parameters.

3

Based on a likelihood ratio test that is χ2 distributed. na, null models that were not tested against any other null.