Figure 2. Analysis of endogenous receptor-ligand interactions suggests the need to look beyond the orthosteric pocket to develop biased GPCR ligands.
An analysis of non-odorant, rhodopsin family GPCRs was completed to determine inherent informational entropy. For each receptor family, the number of endogenous ligands was divided by the number of receptor variants to yield a “Ligands/Receptor” value indicative of informational entropy. The percent of total receptor families with a given Ligands/Receptor value is shown. Results were fit to a sum of gaussians, indicating that receptors analyzed fall into two main categories with different mean entropies. Mean ± SD for peak 1 and peak 2 are 0.97 ± 0.55 and 3.93 ± 1.6 ligands/receptor, respectively.