Table 4.
Associations between palpitation trajectory group and measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease (n=1,559)
| CCA IMT (mm) | baPWV (m/s) | Plaque Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Age-adjusted ß (SE) |
Fully-adjusted ß (SE) |
Age-adjusted ß (SE) |
Fully-adjusted ß (SE) |
Age-adjusted OR (95% CI) |
Fully-adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|
|
| ||||||
| Total Sample (n=1559) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Low | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Moderate | 0.012 (0.007) | 0.001 (0.008) | 23.7 (13.2) | 18.1 (13.4) | 0.87 (0.70 - 1.08) | 0.84 (0.63 - 1.12) |
| High | 0.029 (0.009)** | 0.012 (0.01) | 48.6 (17.5)** | −5.1 (17.3) | 0.90 (0.68 - 1.19) | 1.11 (0.77 - 1.60) |
|
| ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White (n=787) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Low | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Moderate | 0.009 (0.009) | 0.009 (0.01) | 7.6 (16.9) | 15.4 (17.7) | 0.81 (0.60 - 1.11) | 0.87 (0.58 - 1.32) |
| High | 0.026 (0.012)* | 0.019 (0.015) | 21.1 (24.8) | −5.6 (25.1) | 0.81 (0.53 - 1.25) | 1.14 (0.63 - 2.06) |
|
| ||||||
| Non-Hispanic Black (n=482) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Low | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Moderate | 0.017 (0.014) | 0.007 (0.017) | 19.8 (23.9) | 19.9 (25.1) | 0.81 (0.54 - 1.21) | 0.67 (0.41 - 1.12) |
| High | 0.030 (0.016) | 0.017 (0.02) | 44.6 (28.3)* | 11.0 (30.0) | 0.84 (0.53 - 1.35) | 1.15 (0.61 - 2.19) |
|
| ||||||
| Hispanic/Latina (n=95) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Low | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Moderate | −0.010 (0.026) | −0.045 (0.03) | 17.0 (35.2) | 22.4 (60.3) | 0.94 (0.34 - 2.58) | 1.00 (0.21 - 4.91) |
| High | −0.001 (0.035) | 0.002 (0.041) | 0.5 (49.1) | −35.6 (81.7) | 1.29 (0.32 - 5.13) | 1.57 (0.21 - 11.94) |
|
| ||||||
| Chinese (n=195) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Low | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Moderate | 0.009 (0.019) | −0.029 (0.025) | −0.9 (15.1) | −12.4 (42.9) | 0.90 (0.49 - 1.67) | 1.91 (0.72 - 5.04) |
| High | −0.009 (0.023) | −0.031 (0.025) | −3.7 (22.6) | −47.8 (51.6) | 1.00 (0.47 - 2.13) | 1.21 (0.49 - 3.00) |
Sample is 1,559 unless otherwise indicated. Fully-adjusted = age, site, race/ethnicity (in the total sample), education, financial strain, smoking status, alcohol use, sleep, BMI, systolic blood pressure, and glucose at Visit 12/13.
*
p<0.05,
**
p<0.01.
ß, beta. baPWV, brachial-a pulse wave velocity. CCA IMT, common carotid intima media thickness. CI, confidence interval. SE, standard error.