Table 2.
Scoring criteria for the Portfolio Diet score and daily intake for each quintile in the WHI
| Component | Main targeted foods from WHI FFQ | Scoring criteria | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 (1 point) | Q2 (2 points) | Q3 (3 points) | Q4 (4 points) | Q5 (5 points) | ||
| Plant protein | Soy beverage, green peas, refried beans, all other beans, tofu and textured vegetable products, bean soups | 0.05 (0.00–0.09) | 0.13 (0.09–0.17) | 0.21 (0.17–0.27) | 0.34 (0.27–0.44) | 0.77 (0.44–7.58) |
| Viscous fiber | Oranges, grapefruit, and tangerines; apples and pears; strawberries; okra; oats | 0.14 (0.00–0.25) | 0.38 (0.25–0.50) | 0.64 (0.50–0.79) | 0.98 (0.79–1.20) | 1.78 (1.20–7.97) |
| Nuts | Peanut butter, peanuts, other nuts and seeds | 0.00 (0.00–0.01) | 0.04 (0.02–0.07) | 0.10 (0.07–0.14) | 0.23 (0.15–0.28) | 0.62 (0.28–3.00) |
| Plant sterols | Estimated from all foods | 133 (4–167) | 190 (167–213) | 235 (213–258) | 287 (259–321) | 403 (321–1,213) |
| MUFAs | Olive or canola oil, avocado and guacamole | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | * | 0.01 (0.01–0.01) | 0.03 (0.02–0.05) | 0.24 (0.05–5.23) |
| Saturated fat/cholesterol† | High-fat dairy, eggs, chicken/turkey with skin, red and processed meats, organ meats, gravy, butter | 4.19 (2.55–21.3) | 2.04 (1.61–2.54) | 1.33 (1.07–1.61) | 0.86 (0.64–1.07) | 0.38 (0.00–0.64) |
Data are means (range), where mean represents the mean of baseline and year 3 FFQ for OS participants and baseline for CT groups. Quintiles data for all components are reported as servings per day except for plant sterols, reported as milligrams per day.
Two points not given to any participants based on consumption of MUFAs (low in entire population).
Higher quintiles represent higher intake; however, high intake and high quintiles of saturated fat/cholesterol received lower scores.