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. 2022 Dec 15;10:1061049. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1061049

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Copyright © 2022 Adise, Marshall, Kan and Sowell.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A,B) Visualization of the three-way interactions between the brain, each Child Opportunity Index (COI) domain of interest, and time (e.g., visit number [baseline, year-two follow-up]), controlling for the other two COI domains of no interest, income-to-needs, sex, puberty, race, and ethnicity. The top two Brain * COI * Time interactions are plotted for each domain. The y-axis presents the body mass index (BMI) predicted fits from the regression. (A) COI_ED; (B) COI_SE. Low (blue), medium (orange), and high (green) correspond to the values of each COI at −1 standard deviation (SD) below the mean, at the mean, and 1 SD above the mean. Fit lines indicate the regression fit with a 95% confidence interval. Individual points (i.e., subjects) are represented by the dots for each color. Lower values of each COI indicate that there were fewer resources in the area. RH, right hemisphere; LH, left hemisphere.