Table 2.
Means (SDs) by sanctuary status.
| Panel A. Adults |
Panel B. Adolescents (12–17 years) |
Panel C. Children (0–11 years) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Variable |
Control |
Sanctuary |
Variable |
Control |
Sanctuary |
Variable |
Control |
Sanctuary |
| n = 98,051 | n = 43,76 | n = 4529 | n = 1894 | n = 9291 | n = 3685 | |||
| Psychological distress | 3.36 (3.87) | 3.49 (3.86) | Psychological distress | 4.23 (3.69) | 4.26 (3.48) | Had emotional problems overall | 0.24 (0.43) | 0.23 (0.42) |
| Received emotional counseling | 0.07 (0.26) | 0.08 (0.27) | ||||||
| Age (years) | 56.34 (18.36) | 54.30 (18.63) | Age (years) | 14.57 (1.69) | 14.49 (1.67) | Age (years) | 7.70 (2.37) | 7.66 (2.34) |
| Female | 0.58 (0.49) | 0.56 (0.50) | Female | 0.49 (0.50) | 0.48 (0.50) | Female | 0.47 (0.50) | 0.50 (0.50) |
| Latinx | 0.23 (0.42) | 0.25 (0.43) | Latinx | 0.42 (0.49) | 0.46 (0.50) | Latinx | 0.37 (0.48) | 0.38 (0.49) |
| Foreign-born | 0.21 (0.41) | 0.32 (0.47) | Foreign-born | 0.10 (0.31) | 0.13 (0.34) | Foreign-born | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.07 (0.26) |
| US-born | 0.79 (0.41) | 0.68 (0.47) | US-born | 0.90 (0.31) | 0.87 (0.34) | US-born | 0.95 (0.22) | 0.93 (0.26 |
| Naturalized citizen | 0.13 (0.34) | 0.20 (0.40) | Naturalized citizen | 0.04 (0.21) | 0.05 (0.22) | Naturalized citizen | 0.02 (0.13) | 0.03 (0.16) |
| Legal permanent resident (LPR) | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.07 (0.26) | Legal permanent resident (LPR) | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.04 (0.19) | |||
| Neither a citizen nor LPR | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.05 (0.22) | Neither a citizen nor LPR | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.04 (0.20) | Non-citizen | 0.03 (0.18) | 0.05 (0.21) |
| Primary language is English | 0.71 (0.45) | 0.60 (0.49) | Primary language is English | 0.57 (0.49) | 0.46 (0.50) | Primary language is English | 0.59 (0.49) | 0.46 (0.50) |
Note: Tables show means followed by standard deviations in parentheses for adult, adolescent, and child samples collected by CHIS between 2011 and 2018.